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Sankyu
Vocabulary Knowledge
- Sitting
on the knees - Seiza
- First
penalty given by referee - Shido
- Second
penalty given by referee (moderate penalty given by referee)
- Chui
- Warning!
(severe penalty given by referee) - Keikoku
- Loss
by violation of the rules! (referee's call) - Hansoku
Make
- Full
point! (referee's award) - Ippon
- Almost
full point! (referee's award, half-point) - Wazari
- Almost
one-quarter point! (referee's award)-Yuko
- Slight
superiority! (referee's award) - Koka
- Sliding
foot walking - Tsugi Ashi
- Sifting
cross-legged - Anza
- Advancing
foot sweep throw - De Ashi Harai
- Major
inside reaping throw - 0 Uchi Gari
- Upper
corners hold - Kami Shiho Gatame
- To
float or floating - Uki
- Lower
prop - Sasae
- Lift
- Tsuri
- Pull
- Komi
- Modified
(as in hold-downs) - Kuzure
- Right
- Migi
- Left
- Hidari
- Forward
falls - Zempo Ukemi
- Decision!
(referee's call for judges' decision) - Hantei
- Win
by decision! (referee's call) -Yusei Gachi
- Floating
hip throw - Uki Goshi
- Foot
stop throw (literally "Lower-Prop Lift-Pull Foot")
Sasae Tsuri Komi Ashi
- Modified
scarf hold - Kuzure Kesa Gatame
- Fifth
class (Kyu) Judo rank - Gokyu
- Body
- Tai
- Rolling
- Kaiten
- Front
rolling falls - Zempo Kaiten Ukemi
- Drop
- Otoshi
- Valley
- Tani
- Pivoting
or turning the body - Tai Sabaki
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